Chapter 732 Do It Yourself

3 Chapter 732: Move it yourself

The greatest scientific and technological achievement of human society in the cold century is the invention and response of computers. ||The application of computers and control technology in mechanical manufacturing equipment is the most significant technological progress in the manufacturing industry in this century.

Forty-seven years have passed since the first CNC milling machine in the United States was introduced in 1952. CNC equipment includes turning, milling, machining centers, hammers, grinding, stamping, electrical machining and various special machines, forming a huge family of CNC manufacturing equipment. The annual output of the world is between 100,000 and 200,000 units, with an output value of tens of billions of dollars.

The world's manufacturing industry has gone through several iterations in the past decade or so at the end of this century and has almost become a sunset industry, so Americans first proposed to revitalize modern manufacturing. In the 1990s, the world's CNC machine tool manufacturing industry underwent major restructuring. Major manufacturers such as the United States and Germany have undergone major changes since the early 1990s and have experienced a significant rebound. A new wave of technological updates has formed in the manufacturing industry around the world. The orders received by the German machine tool industry after its transformation are already fully booked. Work tasks for about half a year.

Fan Wubing took time to visit Director Zhang of the General Armament Department. Shen Ying's uncle is now considered a hot and powerful figure in the military. The main reason is that the entire army is currently facing the need to replace equipment in order to improve the combat effectiveness of the troops. Relying on the strong support of the General Armament Department.

Once a certain unit was replaced with equipment as soon as possible. And if they can engage in actual combat training to improve their combat effectiveness, they will be more likely to join the main battle force, and their treatment can be improved as soon as possible. And the possibility of promotion as a leader will be greater.

Today's high-level military management philosophy is to use fewer but better troops. In order to make effective use of limited military expenditures, it is natural to recruit troops. It is very likely that there will be another large-scale disarmament in the near future. No one wants to be laid off. Therefore, the influence of the General Armament Department in the military Suddenly it became important. Minister Zhang’s house was even more lively.

Fan Wuyi was reluctant to go to his house and affect his rest, so he followed the procedure of discussing official matters. Contact the General Armament Department directly and ask them to arrange a meeting between the two people. ()

The General Armament Department did not dare to neglect Fan Wubing's meeting request. After all, Fan Investment Group was about to enter the domestic military production industry. As the only private enterprise that has obtained a military production license, it is possible to establish the largest and most comprehensive weapons and equipment manufacturing enterprise in the country. The General Armament Department also has great expectations for Southeast Heavy Industry Group.

Minister Zhang quickly met with Fan Wubing, and the two began to discuss this matter.

"The domestic CNC machine tool manufacturing industry experienced a period of rapid development in the 1980s. Many machine tool factories transformed from traditional products to CNC products. However, in general, the technical level was not high and the quality was poor, so in the 1990s Chuhu faced the transition and adjustment of the national economy from a planned economy to a market economy and experienced the most difficult depression period for several years, when the production capacity dropped to less than half and the inventory lasted for four months.

Minister Zhang used to be engaged in military industry management, so he talked to Fan Wubing about the matter at hand.

The idea is quite clear. "Since 1995, the country has started to expand domestic demand and launched the machine tool market. It has strengthened restrictions on the approval of imported CNC equipment, and focused on supporting key CNC systems, equipment, and technical research, which has played a great role in promoting the production of CNC equipment. Especially after the bombing of the embassy this year, the country plans to invest a large amount of funds for technological transformation in the defense industry and key civilian industrial sectors, making the CNC equipment manufacturing market feel that spring is coming again. "

Despite this, there are many problems prevalent in the domestic CNC machine tool industry. For example, the current market competition is only between low-tech products that compete with each other at low prices to promote high-tech, full-featured products, which mainly rely on imported supporting high-quality functional components and CNC system accessories. Also relies on imports.

Fan Wubing couldn't help but nodded after listening to Minister Zhang's words.

He also knew something about this matter because he had encountered such a problem when he was organizing several high-tech enterprises at that time. It was not only the lack of advanced CNC equipment. At the same time, technical talents who can control CNC equipment are also very scarce.

Due to the low level of application technology, networking technology has not been fully promoted. Products with poor self-development capabilities and relatively high technical levels mainly rely on imported drawings, joint venture production or imported parts assembly.

At present, China has the largest number of machine tools in the world, but the numerical control rate of machine tools is less than 2%. This is a huge gap compared with Western industrial countries, which can generally reach more than 20%.

In order to realize the transformation of the machine tool industry, after the State Council made a budget, even if it spends several hundred million US dollars to import about 10,000 CNC machine tools every year, it will be difficult to significantly increase the CNC rate in the industry. Therefore, the State Planning Commission and the Economic and Trade Commission have put forward the policy of CNC transformation and proposed that the equipment for CNC transformation can reach about 100,000 units. More than 10 billion funds need to be invested.

But the economic benefits obtained will be more than five times the investment.

"Actually, the biggest obstacle is funding." Minister Zhang said to Fan Wubing, "Without money, nothing can be done. Although the General Armament Department will make some tilts in next year's military spending meeting, it must take into account those involved in CNC technology transformation. It’s still a bit too difficult for various military industrial companies.”

"It is for this reason that I will consider developing and manufacturing advanced CNC machine tools by myself." Fan Wubing replied, "Once the advanced CNC machine tools we independently develop and manufacture can be used, the money saved will be considerable."

"We are discussing this matter in the ministry these days," Minister Zhang explained to Fan Wubing, "Everyone's opinion is that since Southeast Heavy Industry Group will serve the military in the future, the military can also lend it during the preparation period. Some of your technical experts help you get into character as quickly as possible.”

"You are really my uncle!" Fan Wubing said overjoyed upon hearing this.

The biggest problem in setting up a new enterprise is the need to introduce a large number of technical workers and a considerable number of technical experts. At present, except for some relatively old technical schools that specialize in training technical workers for enterprises, there are no particularly professional technical talent training bases in China. There are quite a few technical experts. All chapters are welcome

But technical experts all have their own plans. How could he casually switch jobs to work for me? This time, Minister Zhang said generously that the technical experts from the General Equipment Department would help Fan Investment Group to set up the Southeast Heavy Industry Group and put it into operation as soon as possible. This made Fan Wubing feel very happy. The thing that worries him the most is, "You don't want to It's too early to be happy. It's okay to lend them to you, but the wages of these people are up to you. You can't let their treatment be worse than what I have." Minister Zhang looked ecstatic when he saw Fan Wubing. . He couldn't help but smile.

"That's really not a problem." Fan Wubing thought to himself, what does money mean? If you can make good use of these people and cultivate a large number of practical technical talents for yourself, you will make money.

In fact, if it weren't for the fact that these people had military backgrounds and were too ugly to look at, Fan Wubing would have deliberately taken these experts as his own. In the information age, what is most valuable is naturally professionals.

After some discussions, the General Armament Department sponsored Fan Wubing with two hundred technical experts of various types. Fan Wubing himself thought about it, and Panshi Heavy Industry could recruit two to three hundred technical experts, plus the few he had in hand. Senior experts can completely build the skeleton of this Southeast Heavy Industry Group.

All in all, what is most lacking today is a large number of skilled workers.

At present, the dependence of domestic vocational education on occupational needs is still relatively low. For a long time, the degree of positive interaction between vocational education and occupational needs has been relatively low.

The deep-rooted traditional concept of "valuing literature over technical studies and being excellent leads to officialdom" has deeply restricted the development of domestic vocational education.

Just look at the current situation in most parts of the country. Many people have no hope of getting into high school or college entrance examination, so they have no choice but to transfer to vocational and technical schools to learn something in order to acquire a skill and make a living.

Domestic social and economic development is still not very dependent on vocational education. The salaries paid to vocational education graduates by enterprises and institutions are not high. Many people still believe that vocational education is inferior education.

The asymmetry in status and identity of vocational education in its development process has also caused domestic vocational education to never be accepted as the same level of content as general education. This has led to increasing employment pressure on college graduates on the one hand and on the other. On the one hand, there is a serious shortage of skilled talents.

Taking Shenzhen as an example, there has been a shortage of migrant workers in recent years. According to various surveys and analyses, it has been shown. What really exists in Shenzhen is not a shortage of migrant workers. But there is a shortage of skilled workers. Shenzhen has a skilled talent gap of more than 50,000 people, and with social development in a few years, this gap will probably grow to more than 300,000 people.

The shortage of skilled talents has become a bottleneck for enhancing independent innovation capabilities, promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, transforming economic growth patterns, and improving industrial technology levels.

"Domestic vocational education has long been too campus-based, lacks sociality, and is too standardized. It lacks professionalism and is too academic-based and lacks practicality." Fan Wubing couldn't help but said to Minister Zhang, "Domestic vocational education is mainly based on school classroom education. There is a certain gap between schools and social organizations and production enterprises. There is a phenomenon of emphasizing theory, neglecting practice, emphasizing academic qualifications, and neglecting skills. Secondary vocational education is fragmented in management, and most vocational schools were transformed from ordinary middle schools. The general education model is at a disadvantage in competition with ordinary schools. Higher vocational education often becomes a compressed undergraduate education model, and the shortage of technical talents cannot be solved if this situation does not change.

"Do you have any good ideas about this?" Minister Zhang asked.

Fan Wubing had studied this issue carefully, so when Minister Zhang asked about it, he said, "Of course it is to promote the cooperation between vocational education and corporate training to become a norm."

School-enterprise cooperation is a form of direct integration between small classrooms in vocational schools and the social environment. It also encourages enterprises to participate in education and teaching, providing students with a process of participating in social practice.

The vocational education that is implemented by schools and enterprises has enabled Germany to rise from the ruins and Japan to take off from the trough. Making the United States an economically developed country has also made other countries in the world more aware of the necessity of integrating industry and academia.

Its typical patterns are basically the same across countries. The full-time alternating system means that semesters of full-time classroom study at school alternate with semesters of full-time work. The length of the ICBC semester is roughly equal to the length of the semester of on-campus study. There is also a parallel model that takes the form of part-time study. There are also combined alternating or combined parallel types, which are combinations of the first two modes.

"In this case, if we organize a group of teachers and you provide a practice base and a source of students, we will soon be able to cultivate a group of available talents." Minister Zhang was very interested in this. "Recently due to the impact of the financial crisis, the employment rate of college graduates has not been very satisfactory. If we can recruit a group of college students in related majors and train them intensively for three to six months. I believe the effect will be better. After the training is completed, this is A batch of available talents are available. Then we can continuously cultivate various technical talents, which can not only be digested by ourselves, but also transferred to other employers.”

After Fan Wubing listened to Minister Zhang's words. He nodded in agreement. In fact, what he lacked now were graduates from the teaching force university. In particular, engineering graduates are struggling due to the poor performance of state-owned enterprises in the past two years. It has always been difficult to allocate. If they are given this opportunity, I believe they will be able to easily recruit the various types of talents they wish to recruit. After a period of practical training, they will indeed be qualified for some important jobs in Southeast China.

"There is just one problem." Minister Zhang remembered something again and frowned and said to Fan Wubing, "Recently, many students majoring in automation engineering and numerical control have switched to the fourth industry. Looking at the popularity of the Internet economy and Rapidly attracting talents. We are afraid that we will not have much new attraction for those talents who are eager to start their own businesses.”

"You don't need to worry too much about this issue." Fan Wubing replied confidently, "As long as we get through the first two periods, the popularity of the Internet will have declined. By then, it will be much easier to recruit graduates with some computer-related majors. You just need to There are so many people coming to apply that it’s hard to choose.”

At this moment, Fan Wubing just wondered why Nasdaq didn't collapse quickly. The sooner they arrived, the human resource costs and various investments on his side would be reduced a lot. This small but real profit would be reduced a lot. .

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