Chapter 120: Prince Han: Isn’t It Okay to Build Several Academies?

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Qianqing Palace.

Next to the dragon chair, Zhu Gaoxu sat on a small bench and listened to the reports of the officials.

Zhu Di left, taking an army of 500,000 people with him, and went to the northern expedition to Oara with great satisfaction.

He left, but Zhu Gaoxu had to clean up the mess that was left.

After all, His Royal Highness, the King of Han, was ordered to supervise the country, and his temporary status was really higher than that of the Crown Prince.

At this moment, Zhu Gaoxu was sitting on the small bench helplessly. There was no formal court meeting, but the civil and military officials in Beijing gathered together, which could barely be regarded as a small court meeting.

The Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Rites reported on the preparations for the imperial examination next spring. Zhu Gaoxu had to pay attention to the Spring Examination.

In the first year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, who had just ascended the throne, deeply realized the importance and urgency of developing school education when there were many wastes waiting for improvement.

The first priority in governing the country is education, and education is based on schools.

Because he dropped out of school in his early years, Taizu Zhu Chongba did not forget to cram his studies during the war, and the people who gathered most around him were intellectuals.

Because he deeply understood the importance of education and suffered too much from being uneducated, Lao Zhu established the basic national policy of the Ming Dynasty of "nurturing scholars and acquiring scholars".

Thinking about it, Zhu Gaoxu couldn't help but secretly admire and praise Comrade Lao Zhu.

While they were fighting, they were also busy studying, and this was how they successfully created the foundation of the Ming Dynasty and even created a prosperous era of prosperity.

Zhu Yuanzhang, the great emperor of the Ming Dynasty, started with a bowl, worked as a beggar, ran a clock as a monk, participated in the rebel army and rebelled... He could be said to have the worst background among the heroes in the late Yuan Dynasty.

All the heroes came together to compete for the world, but in the end it was Zhu Yuanzhang who fought against the rebellion, wiped out all the heroes, and won the world!

Grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang is worthy of being an emperor through the ages!

After the Hongwu Dynasty continued to improve the tribute system, the tribute system of the Yongle Dynasty is now very complete.

Schools are set up in the countryside, and every thirty-five families run a "social education" with no quota of students to provide enlightenment for young children; there are county schools, prefecture schools, and government schools in the local area, which provide students with food every day and provide food to the world. Students carve out a path to study.

Students recruited by prefectural, prefecture, and county schools must be outstanding children of officials and ordinary people, who are over fifteen years old and have read the "Four Books".

There are small exams every month and major exams once every three years. Those with outstanding scores will be sent to the province first, and then the best ones will be selected and sent to the capital to study and cultivate virtue in the Imperial College. Their wives can accompany them and are responsible for all expenses.

After completing their studies, they were summoned by the emperor and promoted by subject. They were appointed to positions such as censor, prefecture magistrate, county magistrate, instructor, experience, county magistrate, secretary of the Ministry and Academy, and history of the five prefectures.

As for the teachers in the rural schools, the county magistrates and magistrates select those with good academic skills. The rural schools also have one exam every three years, and there is a very complete promotion system for both teachers and students.

The flourishing of schools in the Ming Dynasty far exceeded that of the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can be said that "within the four seas, schools are like forests, and the gates are full of doors."

However, the great ancestor Zhu Yuanzhang did not attach much importance to the imperial examination at first. According to his plan, those who participated in the imperial examination must be school students. However, school students did not have to pass the imperial examination to become officials. For example, students from the Imperial Academy could serve as officials after passing the examination. .

Therefore, the Ming Dynasty implemented a policy of intertwining schools and imperial examinations in selecting scholars. "The imperial examination must start from the school, but the school does not need to start from the imperial examination."

In other words, to participate in the imperial examination, you must first go to school. The best in the school can be admitted to the official position without going through the imperial examination.

It's just that in different periods, emperors of all dynasties attached different importance to imperial examinations and schools.

For example, Emperor Yongle Zhu Laosi obviously paid more attention to the imperial examination.

After all, the imperial examination is an important system for the country to fairly select talents, and it is the pillar and foundation of the country.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was easy but not easy to become an official.

According to the process, the scientific examination is divided into four levels: college examination, township examination, joint examination and palace examination. Before taking the college examination, you must first take the prefecture examination and county examination administered by the local academic administration in each prefecture and county. After passing it, you can obtain the status of a child student and then you can take the examination administered by the states and local governments. The academic examination is actually Level 5.

After passing the college examination, he obtained the status of scholar, also known as Shengyuan or Maocai. The first place was called the head of the case.

Students who passed the scholar examination were granted certain privileges, such as exemption from taxes and corvee, and the ability to make suggestions to the county magistrate.

Moreover, scholars are equivalent to "potential stocks". Those who are able to participate in the provincial examination and pass the exam can open private schools and receive tuition fees from disciples.

Although scholars are not necessarily rich and powerful, with their income and privileges, they can guarantee a lifetime of food and clothing. Therefore, passing the examination is the first step in a scholar's scientific examination.

The students can continue their studies in the county school. After passing the second examination of the senior subjects, they are ready to go to the provincial capital to take the provincial examination.

The provincial examination is held every three years and is always held in September every year, so it is called the Qiuwei Examination.

When the list was released, it was the time when the sweet-scented osmanthus was fragrant, so the township list was called Guibang.

The examiners of the rural examinations were all appointed by the emperor. After passing the exam, they would be awarded the title of Juren, and the first place would be called Jieyuan.

When a student wins the imperial examination, it means that he has officially got rid of his civilian status and entered the class of scholar-bureaucrats. The examiner will then be qualified to seek an official position in the Ministry of Civil Affairs and enter the official career.

After winning the title of Juren, he was called "Fajie" and "Fufu", and was known as "Master Juren", which was equivalent to the county magistrate, and his status was greatly different from then on.

Moreover, the candidates will always be eligible to go to Beijing to participate in the examination, which means that the candidates will always have the opportunity to rise to the top in one step. No wonder Fan Jin went crazy with joy after winning the examination.

The examination was presided over by the Ministry of Rites and held in the Gongyuan of the Yingtian Imperial Capital. The examiners were all important officials in the court who were Jinshi or above, the deputy capital censor, and their importance was self-evident.

Because the exam was held in spring, it was called the "Spring Examination", and because the apricot blossoms were in bloom when the exam was released, it was called the Apricot exam.

Those who pass the examination are considered Gongshi, and the first place is called "Huiyuan".

Gongshi are actually Jinshi, and the palace examination is just to distinguish them qualifiedly, select official ranks, and give them a family background.

Obtaining the title of Gongshi basically means reaching the sky in one step. UU Reading www.uukaｎｓ.net Just wait for the imperial examination and make further progress to achieve the ultimate goal - becoming an official.

The palace examination only tests policy questions, and it only lasts one day, and the papers are handed in at dusk.

The palace examination is divided into three categories. There are only three people in each category, which are the well-known champions, the second and third best. They are awarded Jinshi and are immediately conferred. The number one is awarded Hanlin editors, and the second and third best are awarded Hanlin editors.

The first person in the second class is called Chuanlu, and is given a Jinshi background; the third class is given a Jinshi background. The second- and third-grade Jinshi who want to be conferred must pass the court examination again, and the best ones will be selected as Shujishi, and the rest will be assigned to the six ministries as directors or assigned to other places.

After this level of scientific examination and screening, those who successfully get on the gold list must be talented men with real talents and knowledge. They will be awarded official positions and officially enter the officialdom.

Jian Yi, the Minister of Official Affairs, and Lu Zhen, the Minister of Rites, were reporting on the preparations for the Spring Examination.

After Zhu Gaoxu listened quietly, he nodded and said: "This is the imperial court's talent promotion ceremony. Please pay more attention to it."

Jian Yi and Lu Zhen naturally understood the importance of spring and did not dare to slack off in any way.

After finishing dealing with a bunch of papers, I heard officials from the Ministry of War arguing loudly in front of the sand table.

Seeing this scene, Zhu Gaoxu couldn't help but feel curious, and quietly stepped forward to watch quietly.

"The emperor should leave Juyongguan and go to the Xuanfu area!"

"Mahamu's Wala army is at the Luqu River, and it will take several months for the king's division to march..."

Well, it turned out that they were deducing the march route of the Northern Expedition Army and Mahamu's defense situation.

"Your Highness the King of Han, where do you think Mahamu will escape?"

Jin Zhong suddenly launched an attack and dragged Zhu Gaoxu into the battlefield.

Zhu Gaoxu smiled slightly when he heard this, stepped forward and dropped the chess piece representing Mahamu somewhere.

Everyone: "???"

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